Posts Tagged ‘Spanish Tax’

Spanish Tax Rise. Happy 2012

Sunday, January 1st, 2012

The rise of Spanish Income Tax to 50% for higher tax payers, coupled with a 27% for interest, dividends and gains above 24k Euros, the increase of Council Tax and the resurrection of Wealth Tax is making Spain inhabitable.

Instead of reducing superfluous expenditure in the five layers of administration, i.e European, national, regional, provincial and local, the Conservative party is now threatening executives, entrepreneurs and investors with this so called ‘solidarity’ fiscal policy.

The measures aimed to collect circa 6,000 millions Euros barely equals the 6,000 millions Euros ‘given’ yearly to the Catholic Church and fall short of the circa 20,000 millions ‘donated’ to the banking system.

Meanwhile, almost 5 million former workers are at home. In this first day of 2012 I wish we are able to reclaim our fiscal common sense.

Corporation Tax News in Spain

Saturday, December 4th, 2010

TheRDL 13/2010, de 3 de diciembre has introduced two tax incentives for Corporations which we support. First the increase of the taxable base for the 25% Corporation Tax rate from 120,000 Euros to 300,000 Euros; second the elimination of stamp duty for the majority of corporate operations.

Spain 2010 Budget and Tax Proposals

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

EUR 11bn is what the government is trying to collect by the following tax proposal, being discussed in the Parliament as we speak. (more…)

TAX INVESTIGATION PRIORITIES.- SPAIN 2009

Friday, January 30th, 2009

The Spanish Tax Office, AEAT, has published last week the 2009 Tax Investigation Priorities.

The plan can be downloaded here, and these are some of the main areas of focus for international investors:

  • Corporation Tax review.- A special emphasis is going to be placed on companies with high turnover and low profits, where taxable profit may have been reduced artificially.
  • International holding companies.- To review existing international corporate structures holding Spanish assets with a deemed “artificial arrangement”
  • Transfer Pricing.- To enforce new transfer pricing rules and statutory provisions with special focus on invoices from Spain to countries with a lower taxation system.
  • Property Holding companies (Sociedades Patrimoniales).- To review Companies that have benefited from the former special regimen for Sociedades Patrimoniales where capital gains were taxed at 15%.
  • Non Residents.- Special focus on non residents owning property in Spain and transfers of said properties, including working with regional tax offices regarding Wealth Tax up to 31/12/08.
  • Tax Identification Numbers.- There is going to be an increased activity in line with statutory obligations for international companies to be identified with a Spanish tax identification number
  • VAT and Indirect Taxes.- Continues been a classic and renovated focus is going this year where the new regimen of monthly VAT refund has been established.

Please find below an extract in Spanish of the main statutory provisions.

  • Control del sector inmobiliario. Durante el año 2009 aprovechando las novedades tecnológicas desarrolladas por la Dirección General del Catastro que permiten la determinación más exacta de los precios de mercado de los inmuebles objeto de transmisión, se desarrollarán programas de control de las transmisiones patrimoniales de inmuebles, especialmente de viviendas, al objeto de verificar que se adaptan al concepto de precio de mercado que se fija en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades. Se proseguirá con el control de las sociedades que, dedicándose a la actividad de promoción inmobiliaria, han declarado improcedentemente como sociedades patrimoniales al objeto de aprovechar la menor tributación de las plusvalías de estas entidades, no reuniendo los requisitos para ello, así como se realizarán actuaciones especiales de control en materia de subcontratación y operaciones inmobiliarias de adquisición, tenencia y transmisión de inmuebles por no residentes. Como novedad, se realizarán actuaciones de control sobre promotores y constructores a los que se les han efectuado imputaciones por declarantes del IRPF en concepto de pagos para adquisición de vivienda de nueva construcción que no se corresponde con los importes declarados en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades o en el Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido, actuaciones que se completarán con el control de posibles declarantes indebidos de estas cantidades en el IRPF. También, en materia de control del sector inmobiliario, se mantendrá la práctica de importantes actuaciones de captación de información masiva y normalizada cuyo uso pueda resultar relevante a los efectos de detección de posibles bolsas de fraude tributario, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los desarrollos urbanísticos.
  • Investigación de operaciones de ingeniería fiscal y de interposición de sociedades sin nivel relevante de actividad económica. Las actuaciones se dirigirán a la detección de formas de fraude basadas en la utilización de figuras negociales anómalas o en el uso improcedente de determinados beneficios fiscales que suponen el desarrollo de estructuras de planificación tributaria abusivas. Entre las distintas operaciones de fraude complejo y que una vez identificadas serán objeto de comprobación, figuran las siguientes: disolución de sociedades transparentes y, en su caso, de sociedades patrimoniales, operaciones de fusión, escisión, aportaciones y canje de activos acogidas al régimen especial del Capítulo VIII del Texto Refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades, aprobado por Real Decreto Legislativo 4/2004 , de 5 de marzo, o reducciones de capital con adquisición previa de acciones. Igualmente, se realizarán actuaciones de control sobre la deducibilidad de gastos financieros, provisiones de cartera y deducciones fiscales que pongan de manifiesto un vaciamiento de los resultados contables o bases imponibles de los obligados tributarios.
  • Se pondrá un especial acento en el control de aquellos sujetos que habiendo declarado un resultado contable relevante, mediante la realización de ajustes al resultado contable o a la base imponible o deducciones en la cuota del tributo, hayan procedido a presentar autoliquidaciones en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades con resultado muy reducido. Se potenciará el control de la procedencia de los beneficios fiscales aplicados por los contribuyentes, especialmente en lo referente a la deducción por reinversión de beneficios extraordinarios, además de los supuestos señalados en la letra e) anterior.
  • Se van a potenciar las actuaciones de control en materia de Fiscalidad Internacional. Especialmente relevante será el control de las operaciones en las que han existido precios de transferencia que en ocasiones suponen simplemente transferencias de rentas que debían tributar en territorio español hacia otros territorios de menor tributación mediante la mera realización de operaciones entre sociedades de un mismo grupo empresarial o vinculadas. Igualmente resultará relevante en este ámbito el control de las transacciones con paraísos fiscales, manteniéndose los controles en materia de fiscalidad inmobiliaria de no residentes en línea con lo establecido en el apartado d) anterior, el control de operaciones con contribuyentes deslocalizados y la aplicación de las normas anti-abuso de la legislación española. Finalmente, en desarrollo de las previsiones de actualización del Plan de Prevención del Fraude, se fomentará la participación de los órganos de inspección de la Agencia Tributaria en la realización de controles multilaterales junto con los órganos de inspección de otros países de la Unión Europea, realizando de esta forma actuaciones de comprobación coordinadas entre todos ellos para lograr una mayor eficacia en la lucha contra el fraude que se aprovecha de la existencia de jurisdicciones fiscales distintas, especialmente en materia de fraude en el IVA y en operaciones vinculadas.

THE “OFFICIAL” WEALTH TAX ABOLITION.LEY 4/2008 DE 23 DE DICIEMBRE.

Friday, December 19th, 2008

The Spanish Parliament has now passed “officially” the legislation abolishing the Ley 19/1991 de 6 de Junio del Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio (Wealth Tax Act) .

The Wealth Tax Act itself was not abolished as it is part of the more complex Spanish sistema de financiación de las Comunidades Autónomas (regional finance system), which requires a much larger – and politically charged – discussion with the Gobiernos Autonomicos.

The Ley 4/2008 de 23 de diciembre, por la que se suprime el gravamen del Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio(…), was published on the Spanish Government Official Gazette (BOE) in Christmas Day. The legislation was passed by the Spanish Parliament the 23rd December 2008 and will apply to tax years starting 1st January 2008 onwards.

The Wealth Tax abolition is instrumentalised by terminating the obligation to submit a wealth tax return and by applying a 100% deduction to the taxable base. This deduction is referred to in the Third article of the Ley 4/2008.

The deduction is applied to all taxpayers, both Spanish residents (Obligacion personal) and non residents (Obligacion real) regarding Wealth Tax (Impuesto de Patrimonio).

The following Articles of the Wealth Tax Act have been repelled by this new Ley 4/2008.

  • Article 6 and Disposicion Transitoria regarding the obligation for non residents to appoint a Tax Representative in Spain
  • Article 36, 37 and 38 regarding the obligation to submit a return and payment of the tax

After a year where we have got to know each other around the Wealth Tax abolition, we are very happy to end the year with this, our last 2008 posting, wishing you all a Happy 2009!!!!!

LIECHTENSTEIN AND US TAX COOPERATION. IS SPAIN FOLLOWING THE OECD TREND?

Saturday, December 13th, 2008

The US and Liechtenstein signed an agreement for the exchange of information on tax matters.

According the International Tax Review “The US government is leading the way on expanding information exchange,” said Jesse Eggert, attorney adviser at the US Department of Treasury. “This is a comprehensive information exchange which pierces bank secrecy.”

This is another encouraging step toward a more transparent economy. The move is particularly welcomed as Liechtenstein is not included in the list of OECD cooperative jurisdictions .

We look forward to see the Spanish government moving in this direction instead of pursuing an inquisitional approach to offshore jurisdictions, as reflected by the infamous RD 1080/1991, a 17th years old Statute, still in force, criminalizing MOST offshore jurisdiction. It is very unfortunate that the Spanish government is neglecting to consider the OECD position, by accepting that 35 Jurisdictions are complying or planning to comply with the international rules for information exchange. We would like to see a change of approach.

Meanwhile, from Tax Precision we continue advocating for all the OECD countries to increase the network of bilateral tax agreements and information exchange protocols with cooperative offshore jurisdictions, and beyond. We believe this is a much efficient and effective approach to fight tax evasion.

SPANISH WEALTH TAX ABOLISHED

Saturday, April 19th, 2008

Friday 18th April 2008 will be remembered as the day when the Spanish Wealth Tax (Impuesto de Patrimonio) was suppressed by the Counsel of Ministers.

The abolition will be effective for this tax year, i.e. 31st December 2008.

How will this change affect High Net Worth Individuals living or wanting to move to Spain?

This change will make possible for many individuals to stop worrying about paying taxes on worldwide assets and start paying a flat 18% Income Tax in Spain, if their income is coming from investments, dividends or capital gains. Compared with the hectic 43% suffered by most taxpayers, this is an interesting incentive to consider relocation to Spain.

We shall keep informing on the legislative development and regulations on these great news.

ZAPATERO AND THE INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY BUYER IN COSTA DEL SOL

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Last 9th of March, the Spanish general elections gave Prime Minister Zapatero a great opportunity to show what he can do for the Spanish Real Estate market. Can the property market be influenced by a wise tax policy? I believe so.

During Zapatero’s campaign there was a commitment to abolish some taxes, i.e. wealth and Inheritance which may have historically prevented people to relocate to Spain. There were often press releases regarding tax breaks and incentives for the developers, buy to let allowances, etc…

The government will be formed in April and we shall see the legal instruments to implement the tax changes, which we will continue monitoring.

In Costa del Sol during the last decades we have seen the rise of the residential property market and the influx of hundreds of thousand British and Irish property buyers. Originally many people came to retire to this part of the world, a trend that is still true today. During the last decade, however, a large wave of investors came, fueled by a buoyant market at home, specially in the UK and Ireland. The off-plan investment opportunities were promoted by 3-4 large real estate companies, which made very popular to invest in Spain.

Now, in 2008, the market is very different. It would be fair to say that the international demand is still high for residential properties in Costa del Sol, as well as a large offer of such properties, with may have been temperated by a bear sentimento in the international investment market.

The urban plans are not coming to terms with environmental concerns and the construction in Costa del Sol has slowed down too. A natural correction of the frenetic rhythm of construction of the last decades.

In our professional practice at Konsilia we are observing a clear trend in the last year, which involves international executives in their 40-50s with their families, moving to Spain primarily for lifestyle reasons. In Costa del Sol, primarily from Marbella to Sotogrande, they find a place to live with English professional services, several international schools and plenty of international flights from Malaga, Gibraltar, Jerez or Sevilla airports to the main international destinations.

These clients want to be genuinely residents in Spain. As a tax adviser I like to think that there are some tax elements in this move:

  1. The new Spanish expatriate regime allowing international executives to move to Spain with a 24% flat tax rate, excluding international income and wealth from been taxed in Spain during the five years following the move. Please see our article on this topic published in the Tax Journal (UK)
  2. The beneficial Spanish tax treatment of investment income, including interest, dividends and capital gains at 18% rate, which makes Spain a great place to come to live out of the hard made money.
  3. The promises of the Spanish government to abolish Wealth Tax, and possibly Inheritance Tax, at least to reduce the pressure of this last one for residents. Regarding Inheritance Tax we have seen some moves on some regions like Illes Balears, where Palma de Mallorca is located, and its government has reduced the charge for donations made to buy the first residential property (L 6/2007 27 December)
  4. The UK changes on non-dom rules, which is a very suggestive way for some British Tax non-dom to make a move to warmer lands.

Of course there are many other elements to support the continuation of this trend in Costa del Sol. It is true that the Spanish Economy , considering the many challenges in and outside Spain, continues performing at a good rate.

Another interesting data, this one from the Property Consultants CB Richard Ellis , is the investment opportunities arising from commercial property in Costa del Sol, a market that is reflecting the increase of businesses in the area.

Summarizing, we believe that these times of stabilization of the residential market in Costa del Sol are a mild correction in a sector reaching now maturity. The future of Costa del Sol, far away from what has been said by many tabloids, is still bright and we are confident that the Spanish government can influence it positively with some tax reforms, as the ones mentioned in this post.

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International Tax Law Barrister, Lawyer, Abrogado & Attorney, Leon Fernando del Canto of Konsilia, offering services relating to international tax planning, tax advice, private clients, international law, serving Spain, United Kingdom, Europe.

Tax Precision is the trading name of León Fernando del Canto Gonzalez, a Barrister regulated by the General Council of the Bar in England and the Colegio de Abogados de Jerez de la Frontera.